Free Essays on Multcultural Education

America has for quite some time been called â€Å"The Melting Pot† because of the way that it is comprised of a fluctuated blend of races, societies and ethnicities. As an ever increasing number of outsiders come to America scanning for a superior life, the populace normally turns out to be progressively various. This has, thusly, spun an incredible discussion over multiculturalism. A portion of the issues enduring an onslaught are who is profiting by multicultural instruction, and how to best present the material in a manner in order to irritate minimal measure of individuals. There are numerous varieties to these subjects as will be examined later in this paper. During the 1930s, a few teachers called for projects of social assorted variety that empowered ethnic and minority understudies to consider their individual legacies. This is certainly not a straightforward accomplishment because of the way that there is a lot of assorted variety inside individual societies. â€Å"A take a gander at the 1990 enumeration shows that the American populace has changed more discernibly over the most recent ten years than in some other time in the twentieth century, with one out of each four Americans distinguishing themselves as dark, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander or American Indian,† (Gould, 1995, p.198). The quantity of remote conceived inhabitants additionally arrived at an unsurpassed high of twenty million, effectively passing the 1980 record of fourteen million. A great many people, from instructors to rationalists, concur that a significant initial phase in effectively joining numerous societies is to build up a comprehension of every ot hers foundation. Be that as it may, the similitudes stop there. One issue is in characterizing the term â€Å"multiculturalism†. At the point when it is taken a gander at basically as importance the presence of a socially coordinated society, numerous individuals have no issues. In any case, when you go past that and attempt to propose an alternate method of showing up at that socially coordinated society, everybody appears to have an alternate conclusion on what will work. In 1980, Stanford University concocted a program †later known as the â€Å"Stanford-style multicultu... Free Essays on Multcultural Education Free Essays on Multcultural Education America has for quite some time been called â€Å"The Melting Pot† because of the way that it is comprised of a changed blend of races, societies and ethnicities. As an ever increasing number of workers come to America looking for a superior life, the populace normally turns out to be progressively differing. This has, thus, spun an incredible discussion over multiculturalism. A portion of the issues enduring an onslaught are who is profiting by multicultural instruction, and how to best present the material in a manner in order to outrage minimal measure of individuals. There are numerous varieties to these subjects as will be talked about later in this paper. During the 1930s, a few instructors called for projects of social assorted variety that supported ethnic and minority understudies to examine their particular legacies. This is certifiably not a basic accomplishment because of the way that there is a lot of decent variety inside individual societies. â€Å"A take a gander at the 1990 statistics shows that the American populace has changed more discernibly over the most recent ten years than in some other time in the twentieth century, with one out of each four Americans distinguishing themselves as dark, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander or American Indian,† (Gould, 1995, p.198). The quantity of outside conceived inhabitants likewise arrived at an unequaled high of twenty million, effectively passing the 1980 record of fourteen million. A great many people, from instructors to rationalists, concur that a significant initial phase in effectively joining various societies is to build up a comprehension of every others foundation . Be that as it may, the likenesses stop there. One issue is in characterizing the term â€Å"multiculturalism†. At the point when it is taken a gander at basically as significance the presence of a socially coordinated society, numerous individuals have no issues. In any case, when you go past that and attempt to propose an alternate method of showing up at that socially incorporated society, everybody appears to have an alternate assessment on what will work. In 1980, Stanford University thought of a program †later known as the â€Å"Stanford-style multicultu...

Herman Miller Free Essays

HERMAN MILLER 1. Portray Herman Miller’s procedure. Is there proof it has delivered an upper hand and great money related execution? Clarify. We will compose a custom exposition test on Herman Miller or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now They center around a development system, through inventive items and creation forms. Reexamination and recharging. They endure the Great Depression and numerous downturns, recouped from the website bust and had the option to keep extending abroad. They adjusted to spare the organization, by presenting new structures. In 1996, Herman Miller started a forceful drive to reevaluate its activities and set up a productive relationship with the Toyota Supplier Support Center. One of a kind to the workplace furniture industry, the relationship empowered the organization to receive and actualize world-class, lean assembling forms dependent on the Toyota Production System standards. Through the Herman Miller Production System (HMPS), the organization drastically decreased assembling area and inventories, cut lead times for standard item from about two months to as meager as 10 days, and altogether developed deals and gainfulness. Another segment of the HMPS lean activity centers around the company’s individuals and their turn of events, supplementing Herman Miller’s long history of worker investment. Herman Miller accepts its accomplishment in accomplishing operational greatness relies upon the inspiration and thinking about its kin to take care of issues and drive improvement. - They center more around great items that is the reason they were not significantly hit by rivalry from abroad, additionally in light of the fact that they were at that point in a portion of these business sectors. They’re fabricating methodology restricted fixed creation costs by re-appropriating segment parts from vital providers, which expanded variable nature of its cost structure, which is their upper hand, which is reflected in their monetary exhibition, from 2006-2010 their gross net revenue remained moderately consistent. Start to finish it works/show their business in their own office. All representatives are broadly educated. Adaptable assembling where a creation line can carry out numerous responsibilities Both separation and minimal effort supplier increment their edges . How have the company’s values formed its procedure and way to deal with methodology execution? Give outlines of how these qualities are reflected in organization approaches. They treat all laborers as people with unique ability and potential. They regard all workers, which fuelled the mission to tap the assorted variety of blessings and aptitudes held by all, in a situation where individuals felt open to facing challenges. In 1950, built up a Scanlon Plan (profitability impetus plan), which reflects qualities, value and equity for everybody in the organization. Workers felt enabled another supervisor took his security glasses off and a representative hollered at him to put his wellbeing glasses back on. The company’s convictions were additionally fortified through the representative blessing advisory group and condition quality activity group, which disseminated reserves and different assets dependent on worker contribution. They turned into a dependable corporate resident through limiting their waste which was both earth amicable and practical. Common gains and agonies. Top officials took 10% compensation slices sequentially to abstain from releasing staff, got not exactly contending firms top administrators, which demonstrates their promise to the â€Å"team†. They have boards for sharing thoughts on enhancements and how to build gainfulness. Indeed, even through task purple, one out 1000 organizations would do that, expanding spending for tomorrow while decreasing to endure today, they filled in as a group for a shared objective, authority and dynamic was shared inside the group and over the association. Their qualities persisted to every practical zone of business. 3. What is your assessment of HMI’s budgetary execution? How does its exhibition contrast with earlier years? the opposition? Their money related execution isn't awful, considering they had the option to recoup from numerous downturns. From 2006-2010 their gross net revenue remained generally consistent, anyway during difficult situations when deals dropped by 19% in 08 and 09 current liabilities were somewhat higher than expected and net overall revenues started tumbling from 7. 6% to 4. 17% and 2. 15% in 2010. Which the entire business endured a shot with outer patterns on the ascent: working from home which diminished the requirement for office gear for all representatives, increment toward ergonomically right office furniture, rivalry from abroad expense of crude materials. Incomes are falling 4. Until 2003, HMI offered deep rooted work. How did this training influence the company’s capacity to set up the association with administrators and workers fit for executing the technique? How did this training manufacture the authoritative abilities required for fruitful methodology execution? It empowered them to enlist individuals that had abilities and aptitudes that coordinate the necessities and needs of the business venture, they upgraded advantage intends to be progressively compact, to diminish the expense of changing occupations for workers whose endowments and gifts not, at this point coordinated client needs. Its packaged abilities are yielding a reasonable upper hand, by holding representatives. 5. Do non-money related motivations encourage procedure execution at HMI? Clarify. Indeed, it becomes engrained in the representatives, some portion of their qualities and convictions. The attendant services’ objective is to furnish representatives with help and help to be fruitful adjusting responsibilitiesâ€at work and home. 6. Depict the way of life at HMI. OK portray HMI’s culture as solid and to a great extent steady of good procedure execution? Clarify. Indeed as, Herman Miller organized a proper program of participative administration. An association of worker proprietors, the organization is focused on critical thinking structure, firm quality, and consumer loyalty. Herman Miller established a representative stock proprietorship program in 1983. To help the dynamic procedure, Herman Miller utilizes an exhibition pointer, estimation, and pay framework called â€Å"Economic Value Added†. EVA is an inner estimation of working and money related execution that is connected to motivation pay for all worker proprietors, permitting the organization to move its concentration from spending execution to long haul consistent enhancements and the formation of financial worth. The outcome is an exceptionally energetic and business proficient workforce that moves show and endeavors to make progressively more prominent incentive for the two clients and proprietors. Consistently the organization and all representatives survey execution as far as EVA, which has demonstrated to be a solid culmination to investor esteem. The duty of worker proprietorship requires proficient individuals to meet exclusive standards. Herman Miller accepts that comprehensiveness is basic to the company’s successâ€today and for what's to come. 7. What suggestions would you make to Herman Miller’s CEO Brian Walker to improve the company’s current monetary execution? Does the organization need to drastically change its system on account of poor financial conditions? Would it be advisable for it to improve its way to deal with executing the technique to decrease costs and improve proficiency? Clarify. I would suggest keeping up the present procedure of being the most inventive organization, anyway diminish costs and improve effectiveness as they did to endure the hardship in the past downturn. Open new market by giving items at a lower cost same quality however and target schools medical clinic and nursing homes. Instructions to refer to Herman Miller, Papers

The Importance of Compiling Essay Samples

The Importance of Compiling Essay SamplesArguing essays can be an effective tool to use when discussing certain topics. When used correctly, arguments in essays can get your point across to the reader and make you stand out from the rest of the crowd. If you're not quite sure how to properly use these types of essays, there are a number of different techniques that you can use to help yourself and your students understand how to construct arguments and analyze them.Students are constantly changing throughout their academic careers, so it is important to allow them to develop into different styles and use different techniques. You want to be a resource for your students, and they will learn more from you if you're willing to offer more than just formal writing assistance. When they approach your class for help, they will most likely ask for essays, which you will need to prepare first.There are two main things you should do when writing essays: compile all of your essay samples togeth er and design your argument. The first part involves gathering all of your existing essays, reading them over carefully and finding examples of writing that could be applied to your topics. The second part is to go through and identify the best elements that can be used to construct a strong and coherent argument. You may also want to provide a couple of concluding comments to guide the discussion as well.When looking through your essay samples, find examples that are directly related to your topic or research question. You want to be able to look at your own essays and see what the mistakes are, so you can fix them before you write your own essay. Your essay samples are a great way to look over the issue of essay writing and make sure that you know what to avoid, so you have something to compare against in terms of style and structure.Another option is to search the internet for some good examples of different styles and types of essays. You may find different ways to represent you r arguments that you haven't considered before. A lot of your basic questions can be answered by examining the many examples of essays that are available. This will also give you a variety of perspectives on how to arrange your arguments, so you won't get stuck with just one approach.When writing essays, the goal is to present them in a format that is easy to understand and present. The rules that govern this can vary from essay to essay, but you need to have an easy-to-read layout, readable language and clear style. You may find that when you are presenting your arguments in your essays that you will want to re-read them several times until you have them right.The information contained in your essay should be easy to understand. You want to present information in a way that allows your students to understand it and react to it in an appropriate manner. Many students who struggle with writing arguments for essays will ultimately find that they are unable to create effective essays. This may result in low grade point averages and poor performance evaluations.As you search for essay samples, you may be surprised by how many different styles you will find for creating essays. All of these different styles are often helpful in showing students how to write effective essays, even if they are not the ones who are being instructed in formal composition. Each style has its own individual rules and principles. These will help you in your use of different techniques and will also help you develop a sense of what will work and what will not in essay writing.

Internet Censorship Means No Freedom of Speech Essay

Picture it: you pick up your phone to read your email. Youre expecting a message from a friend, who is sending you some information on breast cancer, but when you check your inbox there is instead a message from the server. It says the message that was sent to you from the address of your friend has been intercepted because it contained indecent material that did not comply with FCC regulations of the Internet. You call your friend only to find that the police have come and taken her away, and she is now facing up to two years in prison and/or up to $100,000 in fines. The message sent by your friend contained the word breast, which by current FCC standards is indecent, and thus not permitted to be transferred on the Internet. Due to†¦show more content†¦Instead of censorship and regulation by the government, we as users of the Internet should be able to practice self-regulation. Censorship of the Internet violates the First Amendment of the Constitution, and thus robs us of our right to freedom of speech. Since cyberspace is a fairly new concept, any restrictions placed on the Internet by the CDA will determine the degree of freedom we will enjoy on the Internet in future years. Enforcement of the CDA will potentially rob us of a valuable source of information on subjects ranging from abortion and AIDS to birth control. Despite the restrictions imposed by the CDA, and the jeopardy in which it places our First Amendment rights, many still support it, feeling that the Internet should be censored so that minors are not exposed to indecent, obscene, or pornographic materials when using it. These people should be made aware of the fact that there are currently several systems available, such as lockout programs, and several more being developed, such as Web site rating systems, which allow parents to screen and regulate what their child sees, according to their own standards, without government interference. Others support the CDA maintaining that the Internet needs to be censored so that pedophiles will not have access to and prey upon our children through the Internet. However, these people should understand that pedophiles are everywhere, and they habitually insert themselves into theShow MoreRelatedGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagespros and cons of government involvement in controlling the content of the Internet. Everyday technology is getting more sophisticated, meaning that nowadays it is easy to explore about a certain issue via online connection and be near the world. In the present, as long as you have Internet connection, you have the ability to have access to all kind of information that is posted on Internet. There is a huge debate whether internet should be regulated or not, and this is excepted to continue in the upcomingRead More Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Internet Censorship. What does this mean to us? What is restricted? Censorship is summarily defined as the suppression of objectionable material. That means that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away fromRead More Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesHate Propaganda and Internet Censorship The Internet is an ideal medium for hate groups, such as neo-Nazis, because of the mass exposure, inexpensiveness, uncensored nature and ease of publishing offered. The Internet allows hate groups to target a broad audience: impressionable children are the most vulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercised by cyberhateRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, book s, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words   |  7 PagesDoes censorship filter the media within the world? Censorship has followed the free expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Censorship is a way to filter the media in the world by suppressing unacceptable viewings or hearings by not showing, bleeping out, and covering the distasteful parts. In ancient societies, China for example, censorship was considered a logical tool for regulating the political and moral life of the population. The term censor can be traced to the officeRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech Across The World Wide Web1133 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper #1 Internet censorship has been a growing issue in America. Many bills like The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) are trying to be passed that are trying to control the internet. If the internet is censored and controlled by the government we will be losing our freedom of speech across the world-wide web. This is huge issue in other countries where people are jailed and prosecuted forRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Censorship1378 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Censorship The Internet has become a growing source of entertainment and information over the past years. As more and more people become familiar with the Internet, the potential of its contents grows rapidly, at an uncontrollable rate. With something such as the Internet, which contains virtually an infinite amount of space, more is being added than taken away. Therefore with the growing amount of users, the content grows as well. Different people use the Internet for different things withRead MoreBehind the Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA): Copyright, Censorhip, and Free Speech1539 Words   |  7 PagesBehind SOPA: Copyright, Censorship and Free speech At the beginning of 2012, a series of coordinated protests occurred online and offline against Stop Online Piracy Act Bill (SOPA) that expands U.S. law enforcement’s ability to combat online copyright infringement. As this protest involved many influential websites like Google and Wikipedia, it certainly draws national attention on SOPA. Whether censorship should be used online against online materials infringing property rights, as included inRead MoreCensorship on the Internet Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship on the Internet Five years after the first world wide web was launched at the end of 1991, The Internet has become very popular in the United States. Although President Clinton already signed the 1996 Telecommunication ActI on Thursday Feb 8, 1996, the censorship issue on the net still remains unresolved. In fact, censorship in cyberspace is unconscionable and impossible. Trying to censor the Internet its problematic because the net is an international issue, there is no standard forRead MoreShould The Government Effectively Censor the Internet? Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: The United States Government must cease trying to reduce privacy and censorship on the internet, because it limits the right freedom of speech, builds mistrust towards the government, and it wastes resources better spent on other types of law enforcement. The United States Government needs to stop drafting laws that aim to reduce online privacy and give the government the power to effectively censor the internet. The creators of these proposed laws would try to say that they will allow the

Analysis Of The Book Kazuo Ishiguro - 1527 Words

Kazuo Ishiguro, although still alive, has already changed the face of the field of literature. He has done this through the variant style with which he writes and the way that his Japanese background influences his writing (Sim). He has a unique writing style that is seldom mirrored in the works of other writers in the same genre (Brownstein). Many critics note that he is always producing different books that have such diverse plots which proves that â€Å"the most exciting thing about his work is just this refusal to stand still as a writer, this desire to push the envelope† (Sim). Kazuo Ishiguro is a writer who, like many, enjoys exploring a certain topic or emotion, and he especially liked writing about how regrets and memories affect people throughout life (Taylor). His utilization of memories and regrets helps him make deep meaningful characters who allow people to sympathize with their causes (Taylor). Kazuo Ishiguro’s most important contribution to literatu re is the variety he adds to his field by incorporating his Japanese heritage, his twist endings that surprise readers, the emotions of memories and regret to allow for realistic characters, and his diverse range of writing. Kazuo Ishiguro is a British writer who specializes in contemporary fiction. Kazuo Ishiguro has a vastly different background from other British writers in his field as he was born November 8, 1954 in Nagasaki, Japan and then moved to England at the age of five in 1960. He then went toShow MoreRelatedDystopian Society in Never Let Me Go Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of clones as medical supplies poses it’s own difficulties. Kazou Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go explores the ethical boundaries of creating an entire race of humans who’s only purpose it to supply organs. Beneath its straightforward plot line Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go is an understated dystopia. The simplicity of the plot allows these themes to shine through with concise subtlety.   The society in this novel is dystopian. This is illustrated by the deception of the students into thinkingRead MoreThe Remains Of The Day2163 Words   |  9 PagesProtagonists of novels shou ld be relatable and realistic. They should be individuals with whom readers can easily identify, and consequently should be painted with as much humanity as possible. Mr. Stevens, the protagonist of Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel The Remains of the Day, is no exception. He is meant to be an incredibly human character, and consequently it makes sense that the reader should seek to define his flaws and limits, and whether or not he exhibits â€Å"spiritual imprisonment†, as Robert StoneRead MoreEssay about The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro5293 Words   |  22 PagesThe Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro Postmodern literature has its many spokesmen. Many would agree that Kazuo Ishiguro is not the most typical representative of this somewhat anarchistic literary and social movement, but he is certainly one of its most subtle and valuable artists. He uses the principles of post modernistic writing in a very meaningful way, and only after a thorough analysis can one fully appreciate all carefully constructed and presented elements trough which he successfullyRead MoreRemains of the Day as a Postmodern Novel5345 Words   |  22 PagesPostmodern literature has its many spokesmen. Many would agree that Kazuo Ishiguro is not the most typical representative of this somewhat anarchistic literary and social movement, but he is certainly one of its most subtle and valuable artists. He uses the principles of post modernistic writing in a very meaningful way, and only after a thorough analysis can one fully appreciate all carefully constructed and presented elements trough which he successfully delivers his story. Remains of the day,Read MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain (1884) Pharaoh, by BolesÅ‚aw Prus (1895) What Maisie Knew, by Henry James (1897)[23] 20th century[edit] The Confusions of Young Tà ¶rless, by Robert Musil (1906) Martin Eden, by Jack London (1909)[24] The Book of Khalid, by Ameen Rihani (1911)[25] Le Grand Meaulnes, by Alain-Fournier (1913) Sons and Lovers, by D. H. Lawrence (1913)[26] Of Human Bondage, by W. Somerset Maugham (1915) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce (1916)[27] Demian:Read MoreThe Fluidity Of Cloning : Gender Norms Racial Bias3913 Words   |  16 Pagesnot absolutely guarantee that the DNA insert is present in the cells obtained. Further investigation of the resulting colonies must be required to confirm that cloning was successful. This may be accomplished by means of PCR, restriction fragment analysis and/or DNA sequencing. Cell cloning Cloning unicellular organisms Cloning a cell means to derive a population of cells from a single cell. In the case of unicellular organisms such as bacteria and yeast, this process is remarkably simple and

The Assumptions Of The Individual Go Beyond Strategic Goals

The assumptions of the individual go beyond strategic, goal-seeker in the ACF. Similar to MSA, individuals in the ACF are rationally bounded individuals, yet in ACF, individuals are bounded by their beliefs (Schlager 2007). Beliefs are a short cut to interpret information, contexts, filters information, and structures a person’s understanding of how the world should be organized (Weible et al 2012; Trousset et al 2015). Beliefs lead to group formation because individuals are attracted to groups with the same worldview as them (Jenkin-Smith, Silva, Gupta, Ripberger, 2014; Trousset et al 2015). Beliefs also lead to policy learning, whereby individuals shift their beliefs. However, without a catalyst—external or internal shock—beliefs remain stable leading to a policy stalemate (Capano 2009; Menahem and Gilad 2016). Policy change or stability occurs due to belief shifts over a long time-horizon. Beliefs, however, are stable over a long period. Albright (2011) study ing the history of flood management in Hungary, finds that two belief systems are present—the engineering approach and the ecological approach. The engineering approach was the primary management belief system until a minority coalition was able to gain resources, increasing policy learning, and a change the dominant belief system toward ecological approach. The establishment of partnerships between an environmental organization and local government shifted long-standing policy through learning and reexamining ofShow MoreRelatedStrategy Formulation and Strategic Planning1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mission, Vision and Values of a company play a Fundamental role in Strategy Formulation and Strategic planning. We will discuss throughout this assignment, how developing effective mission, vision and values can help shape, develop and guide a firms Strategic choices. They reflect the firms fundamental core ideology. At the most basic level a mission statement can describe the fi rms overall purpose for being. It provides an inside to the present business scope and purpose of the firm that isRead MoreGoogle, Its Mission, And Its Business Model Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine the importance of individual web pages. Google Inc. was born in 1998, when Sun co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a check for $100,000 to that entity—which until then didn’t exist. Since the start, they ve focused on providing the best user experience possible. Google is a web search engine owned by Google Inc. Google the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web handling billions of customers’ every day. Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words. These includeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior846 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior is the study and application of understanding about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. Its function is to assemble better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizational behavior involves management paying attention to the employees’ issues, both work related and personal to make the work environment a better place. Organizational Behavior explains why an organization is only as popular andRead MoreEssay about Mission, Vision, and Values of Ben and Jerrys1678 Words   |  7 Pagesyou are familiar with and propose alternative formulations of same The Mission, Vision and Values of a company play a Fundamental role in Strategy Formulation and Strategic planning. We will discuss throughout this assignment, how developing effective mission, vision and values can help shape, develop and guide a firms Strategic choices. They reflect the firms fundamental core ideology. At the most basic level a mission statement can describe the firms overall purpose for being. It provides anRead MoreA Public Relation Plan For Child Cancer Foundation1419 Words   |  6 Pages(C-2512) Submitted to : Prof. Gurusharan Paper code : MAR 8089 Date Submitted : 21 March 2016 Table of Content 1. Mission †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. Purpose †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 3. Image †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 4. Strategic Plan †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 5. Structure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 6. Policy †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 7. Establishment and promotion of organisational communication .†¦. 4 8. Stakeholders in the Organisation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 9Read MoreThe Outcome Of A Good Succession Planning Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagessuccession planning is defined as the deliberate application of mentoring, coaching and grooming of individuals with identified potentials, in helping the organization achieve its goals, as they advance their careers (Carriere, Muise, Cummings, Newburn-Cook, 2009). The outcome of a good succession planning process would therefore mean that an organization would is likely to sustain retain its strategic orientation and be profitable. The outcome of poor succession planning however, most often resultsRead MoreA Most Excellent Goal : Using Goldratts Theory Of Constraints1577 Words   |  7 PagesA Most Excellent Goal: Using Goldratt’s Theory of Constraints A seed contains all the information necessary for its fruit to reproduce and flourish. 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Effects On Economy1850 To 1914 Essay Example For Students

Effects On Economy:1850 To 1914 Essay Effects on Trends in Trade Policy from 1850-1914The modernizing world of 1850-1870 belonged to an age of remarkable growthin international trade, stimulating the largest free market the world had everseen. Yet by 1914, only 30 years later, the trend towards liberal trade policieshad mostly ended, replaced by a revival of the protectionist system. A study ofthe variation in trade policies over time shows a remarkable growth in thepower of interest groups to influence the institutional rules and regulations concerning international economic intercourse. The initial major trend can be partly attributed ternational conditions, whereas later trends are moreattributable to the relative strength of the interest groups within individualnations and their ability to influence institutional policies. It is, however,necessary to always consider the impact of the international economic situationon the interest groups, as changes in the international arena often played asignificant role in determi ning which interest groups held power at any giventime. A convenient starting point for looking at trends in international commercepolicy is Great Britain. Prior to the British initiative towards free trade, therewere two main barriers to trade, natural and artificial1. Natural barriers werethe long distances to be transversed and the high cost of shipping materials. Artificial barriers included tariffs and at times direct prohibitions on the importof certain goods. As the century progressed both barriers fell drastically due toremarkable advances in technology and through the international leadership ofGreat Britain. This lasted until the 1870s initiated the return to protectionism. Britain, as the first serious pundit for free trade, led the initial trade liberalizationmovement for several reasons. First, the philosophical roots which planted theargument in favor of free trade came to fruition with the publication by AdamSmith of The Wealth of Nations. This work was quickly expanded upon byDavid Ricardo who postulated the concepts of absolute and comparativeadvantage, and who showed that every nation involved in trade benefited. Thefirst group of influential people to accept and use these arguments thus arose inBritain in the form of the international merchants and industrialists. Britain in 1832 expanded the franchise to the urban upper middle class, ofwhose numbers merchants and industrialists constituted a significant amount. Thus at the same time the merchants were beginning to advocate aliberalization of Britains trade policy, they were also becoming empowered toinfluence the parliamentary rules. Younger politicians intent on simplifying thegovernment architecture gained power as a result, including Robert Peel andWilliam Huskisson. The greatest barrier to free trade in Great Britain in the 1840s were the CornLaws. The Corn Laws principally benefited the landed aristocracy, thestrongest group traditionally represented in Parliament. Thus the landedaristocracy can and should be viewed as an institution as well as a separateinterest group, given their hegemony over policy within the nation for severalcenturies. The rise of the merchant classes and the enfranchisement thereofprovided the catalyst necessary to promote a sweeping change of the traditionalpolicies. In Britain this political turmoil led to a trend towards free trade and a demandfor the repeal of the Corn Laws by the industrialists and merchant s. RichardCobden, an industrialist, formed the Anti-Corn Law League2 in 1839 whichcreated one of the first large scale campaigns to influence public opinion. TheWhig party saw the merchants as a way to gain more control in Parliament, butfailed to win the election in 1841. Tory Sir Robert Peel was elected primeminister, already intent on making extensive changes in the fiscal system. TheAnti-Corn Law League achieved triumph in 1846, not due to their extensivepropaganda, but thanks to the Irish potato famine. Faced with mass starvationPeel decided to introduce a bill which would permit the duty free import of grainwithin a few years. In some sense it can be argued that without the Irish famine the era of freetrade would have come substantially later if at all. As an international event itpropelled Great Britain down the path of free trade, and it is significant that theWhigs, which became the party of the industrialists and merchants, were unableto attain the repeal of the Corn Laws without a significant catastrophe to aidthem. In the aftermath of the potato famine, the Whigs gained power andeventually replaced the vast majority of the tariffs with an income tax, makingBritain essentially free trade. The interplay of events leading Britain towards free trade is also an example ofa major interest group (the merchants and industrialists) taking on the institutionof parliament and the wealthy landowners and setting a new trend in thenations economic policy. With varying interest groups this power strugglemanifest itself in nations throughout Europe, with different results leading todifferent trends. It is important to focus not on the institutions as such, but onwhich interest groups are capable of influencing the institutions. In the case ofBritain it is doubtful the merchants would have managed to overhaul even smallparts of the fiscal policy had there not been an enlargement of the franchise in1832. Paul Bairoch hints that Great Britain may have chosen the free trade policy atexactly the right time for it to work, and that any other time could well havebeen disastrous. He cites the rapid decrease in natural barriers to trade throughgreater technological development and the fact that Britain was able and willingto phase out its agricultural production and come to rely on foreign foodstuffs. This argument is slightly supported by the onslaught of the Depression in 1873,discussed later. In contrast to Britain the industrial interests in most other major industrializingnations were opposed to liberalization of trade protection. The British stood outin that they managed to have a comparative advantage in the production ofmost manufactured goods at the time. Any large nation which chose to engagein free trade with Great Britain would therefore see their main industrialindustries annihilated, especially the textiles industry, and be forced to specializeelsewhere. Nations like France, the United States, the German Zollverein andRussia were not inclined to abandon their industrial infrastructure to the ravagesof free trade without seeing the potential benefits first. Thus the trend in Britain, which I have up until now purported to be the maindriving force behind trade deregulation throughout the industrializing world, doesnot in and of itself manage to explain the global trend towards deregulation. Atalanta EssayNations without strong parliaments, and hence weak bourgeoisie middle classes,tended to return to protection first. This was facilitated by the facts that themuch larger agricultural interests were suffering from imports and demandingprotection within those nations, and that higher tariffs provided a larger sourceof revenue for the monarch (as in the cases of Russia, Austria-Hungary, Spainand Italy). By 1892 the Great Depression was beginning to wane and trade relationsbetween nations moved overall towards a more protectionist stance. Theprotectionist movement after 1892 is largely a result of internal interest groupdemands, and not a response to overall market depression as the precedingyears had been. Thus the international economic system ceased to play asdominant a role in determining individual nations trade policies, and interestgroups were able to gain more control over the policies adopted. Germany became the primary leader in leading continental Europe back t oprotectionism, largely due to Germanys increasing commercial power. Caprivispolicy of concluding treaties to reduce overall tariffs met with oppositionbetween 1892 and 1896. By weakening the protections on agriculture, Capriviwitnessed the farmers formation of the Agrarian League (Bund derLandwirthe), which quickly assimilated the Junkers, creating a powerful interestgroup. Through an agreement with the Deutscher Bauernbund andmanufacturers, this group managed to oust Caprivi and catalyzed the passage ofNavigation Laws, leading to an increase in protectionist policy in 1902. France took far less time than Germany to raise its tariffs after 1892, beginningwith a tariff in 1892 which remained in force until 1910. This period representsa total political victory for the agriculturalists and manufacturers as interestgroups. The main opposition to higher tariffs came from the Anti-ProtectionistLeague led by Leon Say, who was unable to stop the rise in protectionism. Other European nation s, many of which had never become as liberal in theirtrade policies as France or even Germany, maintained and increased theirexisting tariffs. Russia for example introduced a maximum and minimum tariffsystem under the direction of Count Witte, and it is largely due to increasedprotectionism that Russia industrialized rapidly following 1890. Italy saw atremendous increase on agricultural duties in response to that sectors demandsfor higher protection, but simultaneously pursued a policy of keepingmanufacturing duties low in order to increase agricultural exports to othernations. Austria-Hungary faced growing demands for protection from within the nationas well. The Hungarian farmers pressured the government to adopt a moreprotectionist stance, but without as much success as agricultural interest inother nations. Even the small nations in Europe adopted more tariffs that theyhad previously had, including Denmark, Norway and the already highlyprotectionist Sweden and Finland. Perhaps t he most significant role of interest groups in determining foreign tradepolicy was played out in Switzerland. The Swiss Consumers Union formed aleague against increases in tariffs, supported by the Socialist movement. However, the manufacturers, the Swiss Union of Craftsmen, and the SwissUnion of Farmers were able to rally enough support to pass a tariff in 1902increasing the protectionist policy. Britain contrastingly stands out through this entire period (1860-1914) asstaunchly anti-protectionist. There were movements in Great Britain to return toa protectionist policy, beginning with the Fair Trade League which eventuallybecame the United Empire Trade League. Joseph Chamberlain led the nextinterest group crusade with the formation of the Tariff Reform League. However, the liberals in power counterattacked vehemently and succeeded inblocking all attempts at levying retaliatory tariffs. It is logical that in Britain theresistance to protectionism would have remained strong even when faced witheconomic stagnation, given that almost all the manufacturers and economistsbelieved that free trade was the dogma which had propelled Britain to economicprosperity. The phenomenal growth in trade over the period 1850-1914, estimated at25-fold, cannot be explained by any one theory, but rather must be consideredat each moment in its international, national, and even regional aspect. Theoften bellicose attempts of the ever more powerful interest groups demandingrepresentation led to a slow reduction of liberal trade policies in manycontinental nations and a return to protectionism. It is important that interestgroups were often unable to achieve their goals without the aid of internationalevents to support their arguments and force the institutionalized governments tolisten. Historically the variation in trade policies within this time period sketches manyof the arguments which are still made today. There is no way to study themodern trends in economic trade policy without hearkening back to AdamSmith, David Ricardo and the Anti-Corn Law League. It is a fascinating era tostudy and learn from, and to hope that mistakes made in the past will not berepeated by modern political rhetoric. Bibliography1) Cameron, Rondo. A Concise Economic History of the World. OxfordUniversity Press, 1989. 2) Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl, et al. Free Trade: The Repeal of the Corn Laws,pp.xi-xxviii, 132- 138, 331-344. 1996. 3)Bairoch, Paul. European Trade Policy, 1815-1914, The CambridgeEconomic History of Europe, Volume 8. Peter Mathias and Sydney Pollard,Business

The Catcher in the Rye Essays (10743 words) -

The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger GCSE English Literature Study Guide The Novel and it's Publication The Catcher in the Rye was first published as a series of short stories between 1945-6 in the United States. The narrative was first published as a novel in 1951 both in Britain and the United States. There are major differences between the original published versions and the original American text that you are studying. In the early publications, for example, the American version was amended for British audiences by changing Americanised spelling and the removal of expletives or references deemed offensive to the British audience. However, the most telling alteration to the British edition of 1951 and the original American text, published for the first time in Britain in 1994, is the use of italics to add emphasis to Holden's phrases. The effect is telling. Without the italics the sense of an idiosyncratic voice is lost; the impact of Holden's, at times, searing and bitter perspectives, is somewhat attenuated. Whereas, in the original American text, the use of italics helps to further humanise the narrative voice as a representation of a contemporary American youth. The original publication of the novel in 1951 generated great controversy. In 1951, America was coming into its role as the great geo-political superpower of the twentieth century. In the aftermath of the Second World War, which the Americans entered in its later stages but to decisive effect, America found itself in a period of considerable wealth and prosperity. Equally, this economic growth created an increasing understanding of its own moral identity. This was characterised by a clear sense of family values and social responsibility. Indeed, these values were pervasive, with the increasing growth of broadcast media in the US, the moral compass of the American ruling powers, was imposed on Americans through their television sets on a nightly basis. By the 1950s, under the presidency of Harry. S Truman - who authorised the use of the Atomic Bomb and thus cemented the power of the US on the world stage - America had become the first major 'consumer society'. That is, a society that places great value on material possessions as a representation of their personal happiness. In turn, Salinger's presentation of a young man in that society, who is fundamentally disgusted by it, is the antithesis of the prevailing national sentiment of the time. Furthermore, Holden's inherent rebelliousness was considered a negative influence on American youth. However, popular culture in America was beginning to focus on the concept of the 'teenager'. The Catcher in the Rye marks the early beginnings of representations of teenage rebellion in pop-culture. In 1954, James Dean (pictured right) played a rebellious teenager, Jim Stark, in Rebel Without a Cause. The film centred on Stark's defiance of his parents and the education system, in the process making Dean an iconic figure in 1950s culture. Increasingly there was a growing belief that the generation gap in the US was growing; that American youth were disillusioned with the authoritarian outlook of their parents. In turn this explains the inherently censorial approach taken to the novel when it was first published in the 1950s: Holden's ceaseless struggle with authority in the novel embodies the very real conflict that was taking place outside of it in families across Middle America. Interestingly, The Catcher in the Rye's place in education has been problematic. Many school authorities banned the book from the curriculum when it was first published. Indeed, many felt that to teach the book in the classroom - a place where students are supposed to be educated in not just subject matter, but social and moral issues - was to give the Holden's rebelliousness and anti-establishment perspective its intended audience. The novel was still banned in some places as late as 1997. Plot Overview The Catcher in the Rye is narrated from the perspective of a young man called Holden Caulfield who has fallen victim to an undefined psychological illness. Holden does not specify his precise location as he recounts the events leading to his admission to a mental institution. Holden is sixteen at the time of the narrative and he recounts the events that take place between the end of the Autumn term and his return to New York City. Holden's story begins on the Saturday afternoon of a major inter-school football game. Holden does not attend the game but instead stands atop a hill overlooking the match. It is here that Holden reveals to the reader that he has been asked to leave Pencey because he is failing four out

Zhidao - I Know in Mandarin Chinese

Zhidao - I Know in Mandarin Chinese When learning a new language and practicing it with native speakers, you often need to indicate your knowledge of the topic. In Mandarin you use zhÄ «dao (know) and bà ¹ zhÄ «do (don’t know). These are used as you would expect if translated directly from English. If you get asked a question, the most natural way of saying you dont know is  wÇ’Â  bà ¹ zhÄ «do (I don’t know). ZhÄ «dao is made up of two characters: çŸ ¥Ã© â€œ. The first character çŸ ¥ (zhÄ «) means to know,† or â€Å"to be aware† and the second character é â€œ (do) means â€Å"truth,† or â€Å"principle.† Do also means â€Å"direction† or â€Å"path† and in this context it forms the first character of â€Å"Daoism† (Taoism). Pleas note that this word is also commonly pronounced with a neutral tone on the second syllable, so both  zhÄ «dao and zhÄ «do are common. Examples of Zhidao QÇ ngwà ¨n, sheà ­ zhÄ «dao nÇŽli yÇ’u yà ³ujà º?è «â€¹Ã¥â€¢ , è ª °Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ¥â€œ ªÃ¨ £ ¡Ã¦Å"‰éÆ' µÃ¥ ±â‚¬?è ¯ ·Ã©â€" ®, è ° Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ¥â€œ ªÃ©â€¡Å'æÅ"‰é‚ ®Ã¥ ±â‚¬?Excuse me, does anyone know where the post office is?WÇ’ bà ¹ zhÄ «do.我ä ¸ Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ ¸ Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œI don’t know. There are more words that have a similar meaning in Mandarin, so lets look at how  zhÄ «do related to words like 明ç™ ½ (mà ­ngbai) and ä ºâ€ Ã¨ § £ (liÇŽojiÄ›). Both these are better translated as understand, compared to just knowing about something.  Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã§â„¢ ½ (mà ­ngbai) has the added meaning that something is not just understood, but also clear. This is typically used to ask if someone understands something that was just explained or to express that you understand what your teacher just explained. ZhÄ «do is more commonly used when you just want to say that you have noted a fact someone mentioned or that youre aware of something. Update:  This article was significantly updated by  Olle Linge  on May 7thth, 2016.

Italian SME footwear company (Supply Chain and Logistics Management) Assignment

Italian SME footwear company (Supply Chain and Logistics Management) - Assignment Example The firm therefore adapted the use of third-party logistics functions. In the modern business age, the global environment has become very competitive requiring companies to deal with several different sources so as to ensure customer satisfaction as well as their own success. Such competitiveness is what has called for strategic plans such as use of third party logistics providers (Rodrigo 2012: 12).With such an approach, one has to look at both the benefits and disadvantages of the approach. In covering the benefits, it isnecessary to evaluate whether such decisions would be easily assimilated by the company.That is, issues such as product availability, labor force, meeting of customer expectations the third party logistics capabilities would have to be considered, amongst others that may arise in the process.Supply chains do not only involve materials, logistics, ICT and facilities but also include people in charge of operations or people involved in the chain operations. Thus, a m anufacture should always consider â€Å"supplying people† when designing the supply chain. That is, considering the right human expertise in the supply chain. Question 1 In analysis and evaluation of the Baldinini srl strategy, major focus will be on the effect towards the company’s performance. ... ms of inventory management, Baldinini stands a chance of lowering costs associated with storage, moving in and out of their products into the inventory. Most of all, the company is lifted off the burden of tax accumulation generated by increasing value of products included in the inventory. It becomes way affordable and manageable to hire a 3pl provider. In terms of company and customer relationships, the end receivers of Baldinini products fail to realize the company, this works negatively for Baldinini. Question 2 Traditionally, several companies have seen their advantage in competitiveness as a derivative from their product or services that they provide. With time, however this has changed as products and services become replicated by the day (Keifer, 2012).This possesses a greater risk of competing with counterfeits causing companies to shutter in their own market place. Several companies now no longer see their competitive advantage as a result of their products and services but as a result of how they run their businesses (Keifer, 2012). Supply Chain Management (SCM) plays a specific role in meeting customer demands, developing strategies, proper management of inventory, control of production orders and also maximization of customer fulfillment. One fundamental of SCM is the SCM Objectives. Supply chain management aims to meet rising customer demands or increase it in target markets. It also includes optimization of the supply chain with as minimum cost as possible, Nitl (2008).This approach maintains that a company should clearly understand their customer needs and also have a clear view of their market place. By having the objectives figured out, a company already possesses upper hand in the market place.By doing so, a company eliminates unnecessary activities

Real Estate Investment Analysis (data provided) Case Study

Real Estate Investment Analysis (data provided) - Case Study Example Also the rate at of absorption is very high. Meaning if a new investor comes into the market, more tenants are likely to shift to the new property. Finally, most of the occupants are employed, thus paying rent won’t be an issue. Discounted cash flow (DCF) is used in valuing projects, assets or investments by taking into account the time value of money. The concept of time value for money states that a shilling today is worth than a shilling tomorrow. As a result investors would rather get cash now rather than wait. The market is dynamic and factors such as inflation are unpredictable. The appropriate rate of discounting is known. This is not the case as the rate can be determined using methods such as Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Secondly, the cash flow forecast was created based on the assumptions made. In the cash flow, projected income is subtracted from expenditure and taxes. The cash flow only considers cash. Depreciation and interest expense is non-cash item thus excluded from the cash flow. Income tax is charged against the taxable income. Therefore, in computing income tax, depreciation and interest were subtracted from the NOI to get the taxable income. Interest is computed using the amortization schedule as 8% on the beginning balance of loan in each year. NPV is an appraisal method that calculates returns on investments by discounting future cash flows and deducting them from the initial cost of the investment (Brigham & Houston 2009, p 338). It is a modern method in capital budgeting and it takes into account the time value for money. It also uses cash flows and not profits in assessing the viability of an investment. Cash flows are forecasted first, initial cost of investment determined and a required rate of return is given. The rate of return is the return that investors expect from their investments. The initial capital outlay is based on the value of assets. The value is 1.5M. This

Sector Matrix Essay Example for Free

Sector Matrix Essay In buyer-driven commodity chains retailers, branded manufacturers and branded marketers which usually operate in labor-intensive consumer goods industries (e.g. footwear, toys, and consumer electronics) play key parts in setting up decentralised production networks in a variety of exporting countries. In producer-driven commodity chains, however, large manufacturers usually operating in capital and technology-intensive industries (e.g. automobiles, aircraft, and computers) play pivotal roles in managing production networks, usually in developed countries. Global Commodity Chains overlooks important concepts known as demand substitution and supply interaction, which occur in the motoring sector when lower income consumers rather purchase more affordable second hand automobiles from car dealerships than new automobiles from manufacturers e. g. when second-hand cars dilute the automobile market. Competition is thereby oversimplified by Gereffi’s framework as a process that takes place within an industry of firms using similar technologies to produce competing products. Furthermore, complementary goods e.g. spares and parts, repairs and servicing, fuel, tax and insurance, and finance generates a high percentage of revenue in the motoring sectors. Thus to maintain competitiveness within a sector, managers need to be familiar with the concept of demand complementarity. Gereffi, similarly to Porter, overlook the strategic importance of complementary goods, envisaging the processes that bring a commodity to the final product market. The sector matrix analysis mentioned by Froud (2006) fills these limitations; it constructs the demand side in terms of complementary and competing demands made by end users, and the supply side in terms of corporate consolidation of surplus from different activities inside and outside a specific demand matrix. Taking into account the weaknesses of Porter and Gereffi’sframework, Froud argues a need to abandon product-specific analysis for an alternative way of thinking, arguing that the firm should be seen as a unit t hat consolidates financial surplus from diverse sources of profit inside and outside an activity matrix. Rather than constructing the demand side in terms of substitutable end-products (e.g. new cars versus new cars), the Sector Matrix approach captures demand complementarity (e.g. new cars + services) and demand substitution (e.g. new cars versus used cars). Therefore, thesector matrix approach gives a better understanding of the automobile product market than the concepts of Value  Chains and Global Commodity Chains in that it captures the strategic importance of complementary services, simultaneously redefining competition. Solely manufacturing cars is financially unrewarding due to the problems associated with saturation in the automobile markets e.g. fierce competition due to competitor ability to manage product development and technology processing. For example, Ford understood that in order to continue to achieve superior shareholder returns they must sharpen consumer focus, that why their vision is to be the world leading consumer company that provides automotive products and services not just the world leading automotive company.Under this downstream vertical integration strategy, Ford purchased UK-based car-servicing company Kwik-Fit, broadening their subsidiary portfolio; already consisting of car rental company Hertz, and fi nancial services company Ford Credit. Furthermore, the Sector Matrix approach does not confine competition to the group of firms producing similar products; it extends the business relation to all the other firms that aspire to positions in the matrix. So, redefining competition may be a necessary exercise in order to effectively analyse the product market. Albeit useful, the applicability of Sector Matrix can be debated amongst academics, however. Froudrecognise that many industries (e.g. trainers and shirts) cannot be reworked as sectorsdue to their simple infrastructure. Other more complex industries e.g. health care are difficult to visualise in a sector matrix diagram due to vague demand function. Hence, while the Sector Matrix approach works well in the case of automobile industry, the universalism the framework is debatable.

Ted Kaczynski, the UNABOMBER - An Ethical Case Study Essay -- Philosop

Ted Kaczynski, the UNABOMBER - An Ethical Case Study The intent of this study is to determine exactly how much responsibility Ted Kaczynski must accept for his actions as the UNABOMBER. The essential problem of the situation is that Kaczynski claims complete responsibility, but he has been ruled mentally ill by the State. He adamantly denies his illness, stating that social maladjustment, although technically a sickness, is distinct from an organic based illness, and therefore within his realm of free will. We will also address the role his brother and sister-in-law played in the tragedy, their motives, and the impact their pleas have brought to bear on the dilemma. We will examine this ethology from an existentialist perspective, as this is the most applicable to Ted Kaczynski himself. Case Summary During an 18-year period as the UNABOMBER, Ted Kaczynski wounded 23 people and killed 3 with pipe bombs. He is a vehement anarchist and Luddite who feels that oversocialization and technology are destroying Man and strangling out any kind of Freedom he may have ever possessed. According to section 114 of his manifesto, "The system HAS TO regulate human behavior closely in order to function†¦. Bureaucracies HAVE TO be run according to rigid rules†¦. It is true that some restrictions on our freedom could be eliminated, but GENERALLY SPEAKING the regulation of our lives by large organizations is necessary for the functioning of industrial-technological society. The result is a sense of powerlessness on the part of the average person. It may be, however, that formal regulations will tend increasingly to be replaced by psychological tools that make us want to do what the system requires of us." Evidenc... ... Conclusions Existentially, David has made the dominant decision in the end, and the truly free decision. Ted, as do most ‘martyrs’ (which is how he views himself) has chosen to sacrifice his freedom by not ending his own life. Right to die? He has it every day when he looks around him. If he leaves his right to die in someone else’s hands, he accepts no responsibility and therefore does not truly exist as a free individual, and therefore does not have a right to die. The strengths of this model are that there is an intrinsic master and slave: this is also the weakness, because Ted denied the existence of the master in that all men were there own masters. Unlike Ted, who claims to accept responsibility but actually denied it by denying the inequality of existence, his brother did accept the responsibility by choosing to exist in dominance.

Lady in a Machine Shop: Margaret E. Knight

Margaret E. Knight was born in York, Maine in1838. Margaret was very interested in tools and machinery even as a young child. Woman in that period were not considered to be mechanically inclined or to be interested in machinery.   Children especially were not thought to be creative enough to invent things. Margaret, however, began inventing things at a young age and had her first success very early in life. She witnessed a horrible accident at the cotton mill where she and her brothers worked. Many people had tried over the years to make the looms safer for the workers but no one had come up with an idea that worked. Margaret spend hours and hours creating a safer design for the loom piece in question and at the tender age of 12 she had her first working invention. The covered shuttle she invented is still in use on cotton looms today. In 1868, Margaret moved to Massachusetts and began working at the Columbia Paper Bag Company. Paper bags at that time were envelope shaped and held closed by having twine or string wrapped around them. Square bottom bags were rarely used because they had to be made by hand and were very expensive. Margaret decided that there was definitely room for improvement and set about trying to create a machine that would cut, fold and paste square bottoms bags by itself. This would make the bags much less expensive to produce and do the work of many people with only one machine. She worked days at the Columbia Paper Bag Company and while she worked, she studied the machines that were in existence there already. At night, she took her ideas home and spent hours building and rebuilding models of a machine she thought would create a better paper bag machine. It took a very long time and a massive amount of work to get what she wanted from the  machine. She tested and adjusted and changed things in the plan until it was just what she wanted. Once the design of the machine was perfect, she hired some one to make the actual machine for her. The models had not been very sturdy and she wanted one made of iron that would hold up to a full days work. While Margaret was doing all this, a man named Charles Annan stole her idea and had a patent put on it under his own name. Margaret had put too much work into this machine and was not going to sit by and let someone else take the credit for it. She took Charles Annan to court over stealing her idea and her patent. Charles Annan was confident that he could win by convincing the judge that no woman understood machinery and would never be able to design and build a machine complex enough to make square bottom paper bags. Charles Annan underestimated Margaret Knight and it cost him the court battle. Margaret brought in all her drawings, plans and models of the machine. She explained how it worked and why it would improve the method currently used. Her knowledge and documentation proved to the judge that she was the rightful owner of the design and the machine. Margaret got her patent for the paper bag in 1870. She co-founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870 as well and put her invention to work. She is known as the Queen of Paper Bags and her invention is used to this day, along with the design she created for the square bottom paper bag. References: Tag Brill, M. (2001) Margaret Knight Girl Inventor Mill brook

Description Of A Sole Proprietorship - 2552 Words

Sole Proprietorship Description A Sole Proprietorship is a business solely possessed by one person. The individual owner makes all the decisions and is held accountable for any matters pertaining to the business. An example of this is a lawsuit, due to the fact that legally the identity of the owner and the business is one and same. As a result of this lack of separation often times the owner is not required to register as a business unless a fake name is in use or certain services requiring a license are being offered. Two Advantages The first advantage of a Sole Proprietorship is that the owner makes all the decisions, without the need to consult anyone else. The second advantage is that the profits belong to the owner and he decides what to do with the money or how to invest it. (Russ, n.d) ( Two Disadvantages One disadvantage of a Sole Proprietorship is that the owner is solely liable and has no protection since his identity and personal finances are not separate in this model of business. The second disadvantage in a Sole Proprietorship is that if the owner were to die or if he wanted to retire and wanted to pass the business on to his children, he couldn t in a sole proprietorship so the business would end. Liability In a Sole Proprietorship, there are no limits on liability since the sole proprietor and the business are one and the same, thus if there was a legal dispute the business would not be sued, but the owner would. When it comes to money the soleShow MoreRelatedTutorial of Enterpreneur1126 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the founders by following the amount of initial investment between the founders. 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